أظَنَّ الناس إذ قالوا: آمنا، أن الله يتركهم بلا ابتلاء ولا اختبار؟

ولقد فتنَّا الذين من قبلهم من الأمم واختبرناهم، ممن أرسلنا إليهم رسلنا، فليعلمنَّ الله علمًا ظاهرًا للخلق صدق الصادقين في إيمانهم، وكذب الكاذبين؛ ليميز كلَّ فريق من الآخر.

بل أظنَّ الذين يعملون المعاصي مِن شرك وغيره أن يعجزونا، فيفوتونا بأنفسهم فلا نقدر عليهم؟ بئس حكمهم الذي يحكمون به.

من كان يرجو لقاء الله، ويطمع في ثوابه، فإن أجل الله الذي أجَّله لبعث خلقه للجزاء والعقاب لآتٍ قريبًا، وهو السميع للأقوال، العليم بالأفعال.

ومن جاهد في سبيل إعلاء كلمة الله تعالى، وجاهد نفسه بحملها على الطاعة، فإنما يجاهد لنفسه؛ لأنه يفعل ذلك ابتغاء الثواب على جهاده. إن الله لغني عن أعمال جميع خلقه، له الملك والخلق والأمر.

والذين صدَّقوا الله ورسوله، وعملوا الصالحات لنمحونَّ عنهم خطيئاتهم، ولنثيبنَّهم على أعمالهم الصالحة أحسن ما كانوا يعملون.

ووصينا الإنسان بوالديه أن يبرهما، ويحسن إليهما بالقول والعمل، وإن جاهداك -أيها الإنسان- على أن تشرك معي في عبادتي، فلا تمتثل أمرهما. ويلحق بطلب الإشراك بالله، سائر المعاصي، فلا طاعة لمخلوق كائنًا من كان في معصية الله سبحانه، كما ثبت ذلك عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم. إليَّ مصيركم يوم القيامة، فأخبركم بما كنتم تعملون في الدنيا من صالح الأعمال وسيئها، وأجازيكم عليها.

والذين صدَّقوا الله ورسوله وعملوا الصالحات من الأعمال، لندخلنهم الجنة في جملة عباد الله الصالحين.

ومن الناس من يقول: آمنا بالله، فإذا آذاه المشركون جزع من عذابهم وأذاهم، كما يجزع من عذاب الله ولا يصبر على الأذيَّة منه، فارتدَّ عن إيمانه، ولئن جاء نصر من ربك -أيها الرسول- لأهل الإيمان به ليقولَنَّ هؤلاء المرتدون عن إيمانهم: إنَّا كنا معكم -أيها المؤمنون- ننصركم على أعدائكم، أو ليس الله بأعلم من كل أحد بما في صدور جميع خلقه؟

God will be sure to mark out which ones are the believers, and which the hypocrites.

Those who disbelieve say to the believers, ‘Follow our path and we shall bear [the consequences for] your sins,’ yet they will not do so––they are liars.

They will bear their own burdens and others besides: they will be questioned about their false assertions on the Day of Resurrection.

We sent Noah out to his people. He lived among them for fifty years short of a thousand but when the Flood overwhelmed them they were still doing evil.

We saved him and those with him on the Ark. We made this a sign for all people.

We also sent Abraham. He said to his people, ‘Serve God and be mindful of Him: that is better for you, if only you knew.

What you worship instead of God are mere idols; what you invent is nothing but falsehood. Those you serve instead of God have no power to give you provisions, so seek provisions from God, serve Him, and give Him thanks: you will all be returned to Him.

If you say this is a lie, [be warned that] other communities before you said the same. The messenger’s only duty is to give clear warning.’

Do they not see that God brings life into being and reproduces it? Truly this is easy for God.

Say, ‘Travel throughout the earth and see how He brings life into being: and He will bring the next life into being. God has power over all things.

He punishes whoever He will and shows mercy to whoever He will. You will all be returned to Him.

You cannot escape Him on earth or in the heavens; you will have no one to protect or help you besides God.’

Those who deny God’s Revelation and their meeting with Him have no hope of receiving My grace: they will have a grievous torment.

The only answer Abraham’s people gave was, ‘Kill him or burn him!’ but God saved him from the Fire: there truly are signs in this for people who believe.

Abraham said to them, ‘You have chosen idols instead of God but your love for them will only last for the present life: on the Day of Resurrection, you will disown and reject one another. Hell will be your home and no one will help you.’

Lot believed him, and said, ‘I will flee to my Lord: He is the Almighty, the All Wise.’

We gave Isaac and Jacob to Abraham, and placed prophethood and Scripture among his offspring. We gave him his rewards in this world, and in the life to come he will be among the righteous.

And Lot: when He said to his people, ‘You practise outrageous acts that no people before you have ever committed.

How can you lust after men, waylay travellers, and commit evil in your gatherings?’ the only answer his people gave was, ‘Bring God’s punishment down on us, if what you say is true.’

So he prayed, ‘My Lord, help me against these people who spread corruption.’

When Our mes-sengers brought the good news [of the birth of a son] to Abraham,they told him, ‘We are about to destroy the people of that town. They are wrongdoers.’

Abraham said, ‘But Lot lives there.’ They answered, ‘We know who lives there better than you do. We shall save him and his household, except for his wife: she will be one of those who stay behind.’

When Our messengers came to Lot, he was troubled and distressed on their account. They said, ‘Have no fear or grief: we shall certainly save you and your household, except for your wife- she will be one of those who stay behind-

and we shall send a punishment from heaven down on the people of this town because they violate [God’s order].’

We left some [of the town] there as a clear sign for those who use their reason.

To the people of Midian We sent their brother Shuayb. He said, ‘My people, serve God and think ahead to the Last Day. Do not commit evil and spread corruption in the land.’

They rejected him and so the earthquake overtook them. When morning came, they were lying dead in their homes.

[Remember] the tribes of 'Ad and Thamud: their history is made clear to you by [what is left of] their dwelling places. Satan made their foul deeds seem alluring to them and barred them from the right way, though they were capable of seeing.

[Remember] Qarun and Pharaoh and Haman: Moses brought them clear signs, but they behaved arrogantly on earth. They could not escape Us

and We punished each one of them for their sins: some We struck with a violent storm; some were overcome by a sudden blast; some We made the earth swallow; and some We drowned. It was not God who wronged them; they wronged themselves.

Those who take protectors other than God can be compared to spiders building themselves houses- the spider’s is the frailest of all houses- if only they could understand.

God knows what things they call upon beside Him: He is the Mighty, the Wise.

Such are the comparisons We draw for people, though only the wise can grasp them.

God has created the heavens and earth for a true purpose. There truly is a sign in this for those who believe.

[Prophet], recite what has been revealed to you of the Scripture; keep up the prayer: prayer restrains outrageous and unacceptable behaviour. Remembering God is greater: God knows everything you are doing.

[Believers], argue only in the best way with the People of the Book, except with those of them who act unjustly. Say, ‘We believe in what was revealed to us and in what was revealed to you; our God and your God are one [and the same]; we are devoted to Him.’

This is the way We sent the Scripture to you [Muhammad]. Those to whom We had already given Scripture believe in [the Quran] and so do some of these people. No one refuses to acknowledge Our revelations but the defiant.

You never recited any Scripture before We revealed this one to you; you never wrote one down with your hand. If you had done so, those who follow falsehood might have had cause to doubt.

But no, [this Quran] is a revelation that is clear to the hearts of those endowed with knowledge. No one refuses to acknowledge Our revelations but the evildoers.

They say, ‘Why have no miracles been sent to him by his Lord?’ Say, ‘Miracles lie in God’s hands; I am simply here to warn you plainly.’

Do they not think it is enough that We have sent down to you the Scripture that is recited to them? There is a mercy in this and a lesson for believing people.

Say, ‘God is sufficient witness between me and you: He knows what is in the heavens and earth. Those who believe in false deities and deny God will be the losers.’

They challenge you to hasten the punishment: they would already have received a punishment if God had not set a time for it, and indeed it will come to them suddenly and catch them unawares.

They challenge you to hasten the punishment: Hell will encompass all those who deny the truth,

on the Day when punishment overwhelms them from above and from below their very feet, and they will be told, ‘Now taste the punishment for what you used to do.’

My believing servants! My earth is vast, so worship Me and Me alone.

Every soul will taste death, then it is to Us that you will be returned.

We shall lodge those who believed and did good deeds in lofty dwellings, in the Garden graced with flowing streams, there to remain. How excellent is the reward of those who labour,

those who are steadfast, those who put their trust in their Lord!

How many are the creatures who do not store their sustenance! God sustains them and you: He alone is the All Hearing, the All Knowing.

If you ask the disbelievers who created the heavens and earth and who harnessed the sun and moon, they are sure to say, ‘God.’ Then why do they turn away from Him?

It is God who gives abundantly to whichever of His servants He will, and sparingly to whichever He will: He has full knowledge of everything.

If you ask them, ‘Who sends water down from the sky and gives life with it to the earth after it has died?’ they are sure to say, ‘God.’ Say, ‘Praise belongs to God!’ Truly, most of them do not use their reason.

The life of this world is merely an amusement and a diversion; the true life is in the Hereafter, if only they knew.

Whenever they go on board a ship they call on God, and dedicate their faith to Him alone, but once He has delivered them safely back to land, see how they ascribe partners to Him!

Let them show their ingratitude for what We have given them; let them take their enjoyment- soon they will know.

Can they not see that We have made [them] a secure sanctuary though all around them people are snatched away? Then how can they believe in what is false and deny God’s blessing?

Who could be more wicked than the person who invents lies about God, or denies the truth when it comes to him? Is Hell not the home for the disbelievers?

But We shall be sure to guide to Our ways those who strive hard for Our cause: God is with those who do good.